Ethics and Sentences in Midwifery

Islam has special attentions to human and knows them with dignity of soul and ethical valuable guidelines give them. One of the branches of ethics science is medical ethics. The science of medical ethics is most precious and most essential knowledge that medical profession practitioners need to learn. The principles of Islamic medical ethics, which primarily deals with patient-provider relationships include respect patients and their religious values, empa-thy, honesty and loyalty, patient confidentiality and integrity, academic promotion, awareness of professional and ethical rules (1, 2). Avicenna, Iranian Muslim physician, ordered Mus-lims must learn religious instructions and offered not only medical students train practical and scientific , but also teach Islamic issues(3). It is important that midwives, as one of the members of the medical personnel and the first ring of women ' s health care, learn and practice professional ethics until can create good relationship with pregnant women. In this situation, they can teach religious guidelines to pregnant mothers because mothers' knowledge and acting upon religious orders to build stable families (4). One of the most important issues, which a midwife can teach pregnant women, is religious orders of gestational period. These Islamic laws with legal principles are closely related. This article has been pointed to some of them. As Islam allows men and women in marriage, they can fertilize and be fertilized to put as a conditional contract, In contrast , There are some flaws that prohibits pregnancy in women and men, the man or woman have the right to divorce (5). During pregnancy, fasting is not obligatory because it may cause insalubrious to the mother or fetus, the verdict is the fact that in Islam, attention to physical and mental health is important (6). According to Islamic order, the husband has to pay life ' s expenses of pregnant women after divorce until delivery date and or the end of breastfeeding. This is clearly explained in Article 1107 of the Civil law that includes dwelling, clothing, food, furniture in proportion to the situation of the wife, on a reasonable basis, and provision of a servant if the wife is accustomed to have servants or if she needs one because of illness or defects of limbs) (7). Besides, as regards Hudud (article 15 of Islamic panel law: Punishment that is the cause, type, degree and quality of implementation of the holy law, is determined) and Qisas (article 16 of …